http://www.wikitcm.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%99%BD%E5%89%8D 2026-05-01T23:20:39Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.33.0 http://www.wikitcm.com/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%89%8D&diff=8415&oldid=prev 2020-12-07T06:09:04Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">2020年12月7日 (一) 06:09的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>白前為蘿摩科植物柳葉白前或芫花葉白前的乾燥根莖及根。多係野生。主產於浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、江西等地。原植物生於灘邊、江邊砂礫處，甚至半浸於水中。喜溫暖濕潤氣候，以土層深厚肥沃的的腐殖質土壤最宜生長。味辛、苦，性微溫。歸肺經。功效降氣止咳、祛痰。臨床用名有白前、蜜炙白前。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>白前為蘿摩科植物柳葉白前或芫花葉白前的乾燥根莖及根。多係野生。主產於浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、江西等地。原植物生於灘邊、江邊砂礫處，甚至半浸於水中。喜溫暖濕潤氣候，以土層深厚肥沃的的腐殖質土壤最宜生長。味辛、苦，性微溫。歸肺經。功效降氣止咳、祛痰。臨床用名有白前、蜜炙白前。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【本草匯言】</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==實用中藥辭典==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''異名'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">石藍、嗽藥(《新修本草》)。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''釋名'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《綱目》雲：“名義未詳。”按本品或因其根色白，其葉狹長似箭，故名白前，前者，箭之省也。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''基原'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">為蘿藦科植物柳葉白前及芫花葉白前的根莖及根。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''植物'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.柳葉白前 Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.) Schltr ex Levl.[Pentasachme stauntonii Decne.] 又名水楊柳(《種痘新書》)。分佈於江蘇、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西、貴州等地。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.芫花葉白前 Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Hand. Mazz.[Pentasachme glaucescens Decne.] 生境分佈與柳葉白前相同。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''採集'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">栽後第2年秋後挖取全株，將根及根莖采下，洗淨，曬乾或烘乾。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''化學成分'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">柳葉白前：根莖中含β-穀甾醇(β-sitosterol)，華北白前醇(hancockinol)和高級脂肪酸。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">芫花葉白前：根中含白前皂苷(glaucoside)A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K，白前皂苷元(glaucogenin)A、B，白前皂苷元C-單-D-黃花夾竹桃糖苷(glaucogeninC-mono-D-thevetoside)，白前新皂苷(neoglaucoside)A、B及白前二糖(glaucobiose)等。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''藥理'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.對呼吸系統作用  芫花葉白前水、醇、醚提取物灌胃對濃氨水誘發的小鼠咳嗽均有明顯的鎮咳作用；水、醚提取物灌胃還有祛痰作用；水提取物腹腔注射對Ach和組胺混合液誘發的豚鼠哮喘有平喘作用。柳葉白前也有類似作用。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.對消化系統作用  白前醇提取物灌胃能顯著地抑制小鼠應激性潰瘍、鹽酸性潰瘍及吲哚美辛-乙醇性胃潰瘍的形成，明顯減少蓖麻油及番瀉葉引起的小鼠腹瀉次數及發生率，短時間增加麻醉大鼠的膽汁分泌量。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.抗炎作用  芫花葉白前對巴豆油所致炎劑小鼠耳廓炎症有抗炎作用，且呈良好的量效關係。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''炮製'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.白前  取原藥材，除去雜質，洗淨，潤透，切段，乾燥。生品長於宣肺化痰。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.蜜白前  取煉蜜，加適量開水稀釋，淋入淨白前段中拌勻，悶潤，置鍋內，用文火炒至表面深黃色、不粘手為度，取出放涼。每白前段100kg，用煉蜜25kg。蜜炙後可緩和對胃的刺激性，增強潤肺止咳作用。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">貯乾燥容器內，蜜白前密閉，置通風乾燥處。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''藥性'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">味辛、甘，性微溫。歸肺、胃經。體輕散降。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.《別錄》：“味甘，微溫，無毒。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.《藥性論》：“味辛。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.《醫學入門·本草》：“味甘、辛，平。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4.《綱目》：“味微辛、甘，手太陰藥也。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5.《本草乘雅半偈》：“入手太陰陽明、足陽明經。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''功效主治'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">宣肺降氣，祛痰止咳，健胃消積。主治肺氣壅實之胸滿氣急，咳嗽痰多，氣逆喘促，以及胃脘疼痛，小兒疳積，跌打損傷。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.《別錄》：“主治胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.《新修本草》：“主上氣沖喉中，呼吸欲絕。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.《日華子》：“治賁豚腎氣，肺氣煩悶。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4.《本草蒙筌》：“(治)氣壅膈，倒睡不得者；治氣塞咽嗌，時作水雞聲鳴。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5.《醫學入門·本草》：“保肺清肺，氣嗽久嗽多用。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6.《綱目》：“降氣下痰。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7.《本草備要》：“瀉肺，治肺氣壅實，胸膈逆滿。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8.《本草求原》：“專泄肝、肺、胃、大腸氣實以降痰，治久嗽唾血。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9.《福建藥物志》：“行氣消積，健脾祛痰。主治跌打損傷，胃痛，胸脅痛，瘧母，蛔蟲病，小兒疳積。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''用法用量'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">內服：煎湯，5～10g；或入丸、散。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">外感咳嗽宜生用，內傷久咳宜炙用。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''使用注意'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">陰虛火旺、肺腎氣虛咳嗽者慎服。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.《得配本草》：“忌豬羊肉、菘菜、飴糖。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.《藥性切用》：“肺虛者忌之。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.《本草求原》：“凡陰虛而氣不歸，中虛而氣失守者，均忌。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''應用配伍'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''宣肺降氣，祛痰止咳'''  本品辛甘微溫，氣味平和，溫而不燥，功能宣肺降氣，祛痰止咳，為肺家咳喘要藥，故常用於肺氣壅實之胸滿氣急，咳嗽痰多，氣逆喘促等證，臨床不論寒、熱、新、久均可使用。凡外感寒邪犯肺，咳嗽氣逆，咯痰不爽者，可與荊芥、桔梗、陳皮等配伍，以增宣肺化痰止咳之功，如《醫學心悟》止嗽散；凡痰飲內停，久咳上氣，喘促痰鳴者，可與紫菀、半夏等同用，以增溫肺化痰之功，如《深師方》白前湯；凡痰熱壅肺，咳嗽喘急，咯痰黃稠者，可與杏仁、黃芩、貝母、石膏相配，以增清熱化痰、瀉肺平喘之功，如《普濟方》白前湯；凡久咳傷絡，咳嗽咯血者，可與桑白皮、桔梗、甘草相伍，以增清肺止咳之功，如《近效方》白前飲；如肺痿久咳，氣陰兩傷，心煩骨蒸者，可與黃芪、人參、生地、阿膠並用，以增益氣養陰之功，如《聖惠方》白前散。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''健胃消積'''  本品又有健胃消積之功，與健胃或消積藥配伍可治胃脘疼痛及小兒疳積。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.《得宜本草》：“得桔梗、桑皮，治咳嗽吐血。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.《得配本草》：“配紫菀、半夏、大戟，治久咳上氣；佐蒼朮，治濕腫。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''附方'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.治久咳逆上氣，體腫，短氣脹滿，晝夜倚壁不得臥，喉常作水雞鳴  白前二兩，紫菀、半夏各三兩，大戟七合。上切，先以水一鬥，漬之一宿，明旦煮取三升，分三服。忌羊肉、餳。(《外臺》引《深師方》白前湯)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.治久咳兼唾血  白前三兩，桑白皮、桔梗各二兩，甘草(炙)一兩。上切，水煮，空腹頓服。若重者，十數劑。忌豬肉、海藻、菘菜。(《聖惠方》白前散)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.治胃痛  白前根、威靈仙根各15g，肖梵天花根24g。水煎服。(《福建藥物志》)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4.治小兒疳積  白前根、重陽木根、兗州卷柏各9g。水煎服。(同上)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5.治跌打損傷  白前根15g，雞蛋1個或蟶乾30g。脅痛加香附子9g，青皮3g。水煎服。(同上)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6.治麻疹  柳葉白前、葛根各15g。水煎服。(同上)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''文獻綜錄'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1.《本草衍義》：“白前，保定肺氣，治嗽多用。以溫藥相佐使則尤佳。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2.《綱目》：“白前長於降氣，肺氣壅實而有痰者宜之。若虛而長哽氣者不可用。張仲景治嗽而脈沉者，澤漆湯中亦用之。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3.《本草經疏》：“白前，肺家之要藥。甘能緩，辛能散，溫能下，以其長於下氣，故主胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣。二病皆氣升、氣逆，痰隨氣壅所致，氣降則痰自降，能降氣則病本立拔矣。”“白前辛溫，走散下氣之藥，性無補益。《深師方》中所主久咳上氣，體腫，短氣脹滿，當是有停飲、水濕、痰濕之病，乃可用之，病不由於此者，不得輕施。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4.《本草匯言》：“白前泄肺氣，定喘嗽之藥也，療喉間喘呼，為治咳之首劑；寬膈之滿悶，為降氣之上品。前人又主奔豚及腎氣，然則性味功力，三因並施，臟腑鹹入，腠裏皮毛靡不前至，蓋以功力為名也。性唯走散，長於下氣，功無補益，凡咳逆上氣，咳嗽氣逆，由於氣虛不歸源，而不由於寒邪客氣塞閉者禁之。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5.《本經疏證》：“味甘微溫，自然降力覺緩，是其形質受牽制於氣味，即遂其所欲詣，亦不過自上及中止矣。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6.《本草正義》：“白前專主肺家，為治嗽降氣之要藥。《別錄》謂其微溫，以其主治寒嗽，則能疏散寒邪，其性質必含溫養之氣也。然白前治嗽，亦不專於寒嗽一面，即痰火氣壅，上逆咳嗽，亦能定之，則又有似乎寒降，是以蘇恭竟作微寒。然其所以能止嗽者，則在於平逆順氣，使膈下之濁氣不上淩而犯肺，斯肺氣得順其清肅之性而咳自除，此以靜肅為用，必不可遽謂其溫。且古今主治，恒用之於火逆氣升之證，無不應手，自當以蘇恭微寒之說為長。凡寒邪寒飲之咳，辛溫開肺，別有專司，固非白前之長技，特微寒順氣，非如沙參、知母之寒涼直折，亦非如桑根皮、枇杷葉之清降遏鬱，故為定咳止嗽之主藥，而絕無流弊。雖不見於《本經》，而《別錄》主胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣，甚至稱其治呼吸欲絕，可見其清肅肺家功效卓絕。《日華》謂其主肺氣煩悶，宗奭稱其能保定肺氣，瀕湖謂其降氣下痰，肺氣壅實而有痰者宜之，皆足以表明白前之功用，無餘蘊矣。”“白前順氣，清肅肺金，是其全體大用，此外別無效力。而《日華本草》且稱其治賁豚腎氣，殆因其能降肺逆而推廣言之，然白前性質甚輕，所以主治上焦，而不能下墜直降，腎氣之治失其旨矣。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7.《國藥詮證》：“白前性味甘溫，甘能和氣，溫能散寒。《別錄》主治胸膈逆氣，以其能散寒而和氣也，《大明》主治一切氣，以氣為寒濕阻滯則不和，白前能溫散寒濕而使歸於和也。時珍主降氣下痰，謂虛而長哽氣者不可用，以其能下氣也，恐下之則益虛。唯白前性味甘溫，並不能下氣，其治上氣，因氣不和而上逆，和之則不上逆，非下氣之效，而和氣之效也。否則《別錄》治呼吸欲絕，下之其有不氣脫者乎？《外臺》治久咳吐血，以其能和氣而止血也。下藥不可以治虛病，而和藥則最適於治虛病，二者效用絕對不同，醫家不可不審察而明辨之也。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">【'''備考'''】</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《本經逢原》：“白前，較白薇稍溫，較細辛稍平，專搜肺竅中風水，非若白薇之鹹寒，專泄肺胃之燥熱，亦不似細辛之辛竄，能治腎肝之沉寒也。”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==本草匯言==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《[[名醫別錄]]》</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《[[名醫別錄]]》</div></td></tr> </table>

环溪 http://www.wikitcm.com/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%89%8D&diff=2014&oldid=prev 2020-09-12T21:12:19Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“白前為蘿摩科植物柳葉白前或芫花葉白前的乾燥根莖及根。多係野生。主產於浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、江西等地。原…”</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>白前為蘿摩科植物柳葉白前或芫花葉白前的乾燥根莖及根。多係野生。主產於浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、江西等地。原植物生於灘邊、江邊砂礫處，甚至半浸於水中。喜溫暖濕潤氣候，以土層深厚肥沃的的腐殖質土壤最宜生長。味辛、苦，性微溫。歸肺經。功效降氣止咳、祛痰。臨床用名有白前、蜜炙白前。<br /> <br /> 【本草匯言】<br /> <br /> 《[[名醫別錄]]》<br /> <br /> 味甘，微溫，無毒。主治胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣。<br /> <br /> 《[[藥性論]]》<br /> <br /> 臣，味辛。兼主一切氣。<br /> <br /> 《[[日華子本草]]》<br /> <br /> 治賁豚腎氣，肺氣煩悶，及上氣。<br /> <br /> 《[[開寶本草]]》<br /> <br /> 味甘，微溫，無毒。主胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草衍義]]》<br /> <br /> 保定肺氣，治嗽多用。以溫藥相佐使，則尤佳。<br /> <br /> 《[[湯液本草]]》<br /> <br /> 氣微溫，味甘，微寒，無毒。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草]]》云：主胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣，狀似白薇、牛膝輩。<br /> <br /> 《[[衍義]]》云：白前保定肺氣，治嗽多用。白而長於細辛，但粗而脆，不似細辛之柔。若以溫藥相佐使則尤佳。仲景用。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草綱目]]》<br /> <br /> 白前色白而味微辛甘，手太陰經藥也。長於降氣，肺氣壅實而有痰者宜之。若虛而長哽氣者，不可用也。仲景治嗽而脈浮，澤漆湯中亦用之，方見《[[金匱]]》，藥多不錄。降氣下痰。（又名嗽藥）。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草經疏]]》<br /> <br /> 白前感秋之氣而得土之沖味，故味甘辛，氣微溫。蘇恭又謂微寒。性無毒，陽中之陰，降也。入手太陰肺家之要藥。甘能緣，辛能散，溫能下。以其長於下氣，故主胸脅逆氣，咳嗽上氣二病。皆氣升氣逆，痰隨氣壅所致，氣降則痰自降，能降氣則病本立拔矣。微溫，微寒，見人參條下。<br /> <br /> 簡誤：白前辛溫，走散下氣之藥，性無補益。凡咳逆上氣，咳嗽氣逆，由於氣虛氣不歸元，而不由於肺氣因邪客壅實者，禁用。《[[深師方]]》中所主久咳上氣，體腫短氣脹滿，當是有停飲、水濕、濕痰之病乃可用之。病不由於此者，不得輕施。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草蒙筌]]》<br /> <br /> 味甘、辛，氣微溫。無毒。咳嗽上氣能降，胸脅逆氣堪驅。氣壅膈，倒睡不得者殊功；氣沖喉，呼吸欲絕者立效。仍治氣塞咽嗌，時作水雞聲鳴。故古人氣嗽方中，每每用之不遺，亦以其善主一切氣也。又有保定肺氣，溫藥佐使尤奇。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草乘雅]]》<br /> <br /> 在色為白，在藏歸肺矣。前者坐而至，不行而進也，當入手太陰、陽明，足陽明，為治咳之君主藥。經云：咳嗽上氣，厥在胸中，過在手太陰陽明。白脈之至也，喘而浮，上虛下實驚，有積氣在胸中，得之酒使內也。藏真高於肺，以行營衛陰陽也；不行焉，則為厥為積矣。大明主奔豚，及腎氣，亦即下實上虛之象乎。然則白微功力，三因并施，藏府咸入，腠理皮毛，靡不前至，蓋以功用為名也。<br /> <br /> 《[[藥性解]]》<br /> <br /> 白前，味甘辛，性微溫，無毒，入肺經。主下氣除嗽、氣寒呃上衝不得睡臥、氣逆沖喉、呼吸欲絕、喉中時時作水雞聲。忌羊肉。按：白前色白味辛，故入肺經，專主一切氣症。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草備要]]》<br /> <br /> 瀉肺，降氣下痰。<br /> <br /> 辛苦微寒。長於降氣下痰止嗽。治肺氣壅實，胸膈逆滿。虛者禁用。似牛膝粗長堅直易斷者，白前也；短小柔軟能彎者，白薇也。忌羊肉。<br /> <br /> 《[[本經逢原]]》<br /> <br /> 甘辛微溫，無毒。<br /> <br /> 時珍曰：白前入手太陰，長於降氣，肺氣壅實而有痰者宜之。《[[金匱]]》治咳嗽而脈沉者，用澤漆湯，以中有白前也。《[[深師]]》治久嗽上氣體腫，短氣倚息不得臥，常作水雞聲者，用白前湯。《[[外台]]》治久嗽吐血，用白前、桔梗、桑白皮、甘草，皆取其下氣耳。若虛嗽常哽氣者，不可用也。白前較白薇稍溫，較細辛稍平，專搜肺竅中風水。非若白薇之鹹寒，專泄肺胃之燥熱；亦不似細辛之辛竄，能治腎肝之沉寒也。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草崇原]]》<br /> <br /> 寇宗奭曰：白前能保定肺氣，治嗽多用，以溫藥相佐使尤佳。李時珍曰：白前色白而味微辛甘，手太陰藥也。長於降氣，肺氣壅實而有痰者宜也。若虛而長哽氣者，不可用。張仲景治咳而脈浮者，澤漆湯中亦用之。愚以澤漆湯方有紫參，復有白前，故因紫參而附白前於此也。白前雖《[[別錄]]》收入中品，而仲祖方中先用之，則弘景亦因古方錄取，但出處不若《[[本經]]》之詳悉，學者須知之。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草求真]]》<br /> <br /> ﹝批﹞搜肺中風水。<br /> <br /> 白前專入肺。甘辛微溫，為降氣祛風除痰要藥。緣人氣實則痰壅，痰壅則風作，風與痰氣膠固，則肺因爾不寧，而有喘嗽喘促體腫之病矣。非不用此以泄肺中實痰風邪，則氣曷降，而嗽曷止，是以《[[金匱]]》用以治咳嗽脈沉，深師白前湯用此以治久咳上氣，《[[深師方]]》體腫短氣脹滿，晝夜倚壁不得臥，常作水雞聲者，白前湯主之。白前二兩，紫菀、半夏各三兩，大戟七合，煮取溫服，禁食羊肉、飴糖。皆取降肺除痰之意。非若白薇氣味鹹寒專泄肺胃燥熱，細辛辛熱專發腎中寒邪也。此惟實者用之，虛者不宜用耳。<br /> <br /> 《[[得配本草]]》<br /> <br /> 忌豬羊肉。<br /> <br /> 辛、甘，微寒。入手太陰經氣分。下胸脅通逆氣，咳嗽上氣，呼吸喉中作水雞聲。痰氣壅盛也。<br /> <br /> 配紫菀、半夏、大戟，治久咳上氣；體腫、短氣、脹滿，晝夜不得臥，喉中常作水雞聲。配桔梗、桑皮，治久嗽吐血。佐蒼朮，治濕腫，焙研為末，溫酒服二錢，治久嗽口叚呷不得眠。<br /> <br /> 氣虛，虛痰，二者禁用。<br /> <br /> 《[[本經疏證]]》<br /> <br /> 別錄白前主治，首言胸脅逆氣。夫胸中固肺所治，脅則陰陽升降之道路也。次言咳嗽上氣，氣升降之相隨，即陰陽之分而合者也。升多降少，則或陰或陽皆能病之，如下之真陰不足，即無以召上之陽而氣不降，上之真陽不足，即不能生下之陰而氣亦不降，此皆屬虛，固非白前輩所能治。惟後天之病，外邪所感，如痰熱上壅奔豚上衝之類，所謂上實下虛，下實上虛者，隨其所主而以是為先導，庶幾近之，此其所當然，固如是矣。其所以然，卒未明也。予謂白前與白薇，形本相似，故其功能亦復相似。但一雖柔軟，以其味鹹苦，更加以氣平，故力反能自上抵下；一則粗長堅直，絕似力益猛者，然脆而易折，究竟進銳退速，且味甘微溫，自然降力覺緩，是其形質受牽制於氣味，即遂其所欲詣，亦不過自上及中止矣。雖然，方其胸脅逆氣咳嗽上氣之際，縱使鹹走血苦而平，直達於下之白薇，終不能參一臂之助，以其柔軟故也。而此則堅剛俊爽，一往無前，不過不能耐久，乘興而行，興盡即止耳。若如澤漆湯之治咳而脈沉，在上并以生薑之橫散，紫參之下泄，在下并以桂枝之止逆，澤漆之收水，偏得成其治下之功，又可謂僅及中乎。剪裁之妙，輔相之宜，原用藥之權衡也。<br /> <br /> 《[[本草分經]]》<br /> <br /> 辛、甘，微寒。降氣下痰，止嗽，治肺氣壅實。<br /> <br /> 【現代藥理研究】<br /> <br /> 白前有祛痰、鎮咳、平喘作用。<br /> <br /> 白前有抗炎作用。</div>

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